The summary and key takeaways below are auto-generated. I ran an AI pass based strictly on my handwritten notes for this book. I haven't done my own pass over them yet.
How I read and take notes I read a book once and take handwritten notes as I go, then leave them alone. Weeks or months later I come back and write the key points and summary from those notes.
The delay is on purpose. Having to rebuild a book out of my own notes does far more for my recall than a second read-through would.
This one has only gotten as far as the AI pass. I'll come back and redo the takeaways and summary myself soon!
Bold maps linear → exponential thinking through the 6 Ds of exponentials : digitalization, deception, disruption, demonetization, dematerialization, and democratization . IoT, infinite computing, AI, robotics, and synthetic biology give small teams the tools to pursue world-changing goals.
Going big requires 10x thinking , rapid iteration , passion + purpose , and super-credibility . Crowdsourcing, crowdfunding, community building, and incentive competitions separate ideas + capital from execution, gather talent and resources, and turn ambitious goals into experiments at scale.
“The best way to predict the future is to create it yourself”
“Fail early, fail often, fail forward”
“The world’s most valuable resource is a passionate and persistent mind”
Crowdfunding turns a meaningful story, the right team, and relentless engagement into capital and an audience.
Donation, debt, equity, reward/inventive (presale)
Set target $, duration; set rewards, incentives, stretch goals
Build perfect team: celebrity / face, campaign manager, expert, graphic design lead, tech manager, PR manager, super-connector
Tell a meaningful story; create a viral video: shareability + humanization
Build your audience: affiliates, advocates, activists (workers)
Week-by-week execution plan; engage engage engage; make data driven decisions
1: Linear → exponential thinking
6 Ds of exponentials:
Digitalization
Deception
Disruption
Demonetization
Dematerialization: eg. smartphones
Democratization
S&P 500 lifespan: 67 → 15 years
Linear vs exponential orgs
2: Democratization of power to change the world
Key: simple + elegant UI
Democratization of manufacturing
3: Five to change the world
IoT (networks + sensors)
Infinite computing
AI
Robotics
Synthetic biology
4: Climbing mount bold
Skunkworks
Set big goals
Lean: iterate fast
Money → autonomy, mastery, purpose
Take bigger risks (think 10x)
Build an experimental ecosystem
Rules:
Focus on the user
Share everything
Look for ideas everywhere
Think big, start small
Iterate rapidly
Spark with imagination, fuel with data
Be a platform
Have a mission that matters
17 triggers of flow: (focus)
3 environmental:
High consequences: risk
Rich environment: novelty, complexity, unpredictability
Deep embodiment: pay attention
3 psychological:
Clear goals
Immediate feedback
Challenge / skills ratio
10 social: (group flow)
Serious concentration
Shared, clear goals
Good communication
Equal participation
Element of risk
Familiarity: shared knowledge base
Blending egos
Sense of content: autonomy, mastery
Close listening
Always say “yes, and”: additive (eg improv)
1 creative:
Lateral thinking: novel stimuli + pattern recognition
Immediate feedback
5: Secrets of going big
Super-credibility : getting big names with an ambitious goal to bolster credibility
For goals greater than your current credibility to achieve
Familiarity matters: recruit people who’ve already seen you succeed
Slow down and build credibility: eg. host a conference; execute
Create sub-goals: incremental → moonshot
Principles (create your own)
“The best way to predict the future is to create it yourself”
“When faced without a challenge, make one”
“No simply means begin one level higher”
“When given a choice, take both”
“The ratio of something to nothing is infinite”
“An expert is someone who can tell you exactly how something can’t be done”
“If anything can go wrong, fix it”
“Multiple projects lead to multiple successes”
“Do it by the book, but be the author”
“When forced to compromise, ask for more”
“If you can’t win, change the rules”
“Can’t change the rules? Then ignore them”
“Perfection is not optional”
“Don’t walk when you can run”
“When in doubt, think”
“Patience is a virtue, but persistence to the point of success is a blessing”
“Squeaky wheel gets replaced”
“The faster you move, the slower times passes, the longer you live”
“You get what you incentivize”
“If you think it’s impossible, then it is - for you”
“The day before something is a breakthrough, it’s a crazy idea”
“If it’s easy, it would’ve been done already”
“Without a target, you’ll miss it every time”
“Fail early, fail often, fail forward”
“The world’s most valuable resource is a passionate and persistent mind”
“Bureaucracy is an obstacle conquered with persistence, confidence, and a bulldozer”
6: Billionaire wisdom - thinking at scale
Risk taking + risk mitigation
Rapid iteration + ceaseless experimentation
Passion + purpose
Long-term thinking
Customer-centric thinking
Probabilistic thinking
Rationally optimistic thinking
Reliance on first principles (fundamental truths)
7: Crowdsourcing
Huge rise in people joining the internet
Separate ideas + capital from execution
Both macro + micro tasks
8: Crowdfunding
$15B → $300+ marketplace for crowdfunding in coming years
Donation, debt, equity, reward/inventive (presale)
JOBS act (equity crowdfunding)
Steps:
Set target $, duration
Set rewards, incentives, stretch goals
Build perfect team: celebrity / face, campaign manager, expert, graphic design lead, tech manager, PR manager, super-connector
Sharpen your ax
Planning, materials, resources
Tell a meaningful story, use the right words
Create a viral video: shareability + humanization
Build your audience: affiliates, advocates, activists (workers)
Planetary vanguard example*
Supercut of the launch, early engagement, media outreach
Week-by-week execution plan; engage engage engage
Make data driven decisions
Niches
9 stages of community building:
Identity: what identity is it reinforcing for people
Belonging, support network, influence, curiosity + ideas
Designing community portal
Community building resources
Early days
Creating community content
Preview / future
News (general + member)
Interview members
Advice
Guest
Engagement: social proof
Leaderboard, meetup
Be a connector
Managing your community
Driving growth
Evangelism / testimonials
Gamification / competition
Monetization
Transparency + authenticity
10: Incentive competitions
Encourage meritocratic competition
The smartest people work for someone else
Why prizes / incentives
Attracts non-traditional capital (sponsored prize)
Cost efficient: only pay winner
Crowdsourcing genius
Increasing publicity
Overcoming existing constraints
Launching an industry
Financial leverage
Creation of market demand
Attracting new, cross-disciplinary expertise
Driving regulatory reform
Inspiration, hope, intelligent risk taking
When prizes?
Know goal, but not how to get there
Large crowd
Small team can solve challenge
Flexible timeline, types of solutions, and who might win
You’re flexible for who owns IP
Motivation:
Recognition
Money
Frustration with status quo
15 steps to do a prize*
Moral leaders for the exponential age